Which option is NOT one of the three primary components of group training program design?

• A. Cardiovascular training
• B. Push-ups
• C. Mobility/flexibility work
• D. Resistance training for strength/endurance

Answer: (B)

Group training programs are designed around three core training domains: cardiovascular work to boost heart-lung fitness, resistance training to build strength and muscular endurance, and mobility/flexibility work to maintain joint range of motion and reduce injury risk. Push-ups are a specific upper-body exercise that can be included within the resistance training portion, but they do not constitute a separate primary component themselves. They’re a movement choice used to achieve the goals of resistance training, not a standalone category that defines the program’s structure.